منابع مشابه
Backward recall and benchmark effects of working memory.
Working memory was designed to explain four benchmark memory effects: the word length effect, the irrelevant speech effect, the acoustic confusion effect, and the concurrent articulation effect. However, almost all research thus far has used tests that emphasize forward recall. In four experiments, we examine whether each effect is observable when the items are recalled in reverse order. Subjec...
متن کاملWorking Paper Series An epistemic characterization of generalized backward induction
We investigate the extension of backward-induction to von Neumann extensive games (where information sets have a synchronous structure) and provide an epistemic characterization of it. Extensions of the idea of backwardinduction were proposed by Penta (2009) and later by Perea (2013), who also provided an epistemic characterization in terms of the notion of common belief in future rationality. ...
متن کاملWorking memory involvement in dual-task performance: evidence from the backward compatibility effect.
In three experiments, the authors supported the hypothesis that parallel response activation seen in dual-task performance results from holding Task 2 rules in working memory (WM) while performing Task 1. To this end, the authors used the backward compatibility effect (BCE; quicker primary responses when the Task 2 response is compatible with codes of Task 1) as a marker for parallel response a...
متن کاملBackward inhibition in a task of switching attention within verbal working memory.
Three experiments were conducted to examine the backward inhibition effect in attention switching within verbal working memory. Experiment one showed significant backward inhibition effect in a "tri-count task". Experiment two suggested that the effect was not due to a perceptual inhibition on the previously presented figure. Experiment three excluded the sequential expectancy explanation for t...
متن کاملSuppression of mismatch negativity by backward masking predicts impaired working-memory performance in alcoholics.
BACKGROUND Pronounced disruption of memory traces by subsequent distractors may result in impaired behavioral memory performance in alcoholics. METHODS This hypothesis was investigated with an electrophysiological index of auditory sensory-memory traces, mismatch negativity, a preattentive event-related potential component elicited by a "deviant" tone within a train of "standard" tones. RES...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mechanical Engineering
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0025-6501,1943-5649
DOI: 10.1115/1.2008-jul-2